Author:
The Book of Daniel identifies the Prophet Daniel as its
author (Daniel 9:2; 10:2). Jesus mentions Daniel as the author as well (Matthew
24:15).
Date of Writing:
The Book of Daniel was likely written between 540 and 530
B.C.
Purpose of Writing:
In 605 B.C.,
Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon had conquered Judah and deported many of its
inhabitants to Babylon – Daniel included. Daniel served in the royal court of
Nebuchadnezzar and several rulers who followed Nebuchadnezzar. The Book of
Daniel records the actions, prophecies, and visions of the Prophet Daniel.
Key Verses:
Daniel 1:19-20; “The king talked with them, and he found none
equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king's
service. In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king
questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and
enchanters in his whole kingdom.”
Daniel 2:31, “You looked, O king, and there before you stood
a large statue - an enormous, dazzling statue, awesome in appearance.”
Daniel 3:17-18; “If we are thrown into the blazing furnace,
the God we serve is able to save us from it, and he will rescue us from your
hand, O king. But even if he does not, we want you to know, O king, that we
will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up."
Daniel 4:34-35; “His dominion is an eternal dominion; his
kingdom endures from generation to generation. All the peoples of the earth are
regarded as nothing. He does as he pleases with the powers of heaven and the
peoples of the earth. No one can hold back his hand or say to him: ‘What have
you done?’”
Daniel 9:25-27; “Know and understand this: From the issuing
of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the
ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.' It will be
rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. After the sixty-two
'sevens,' the Anointed One will be cut off and will have nothing. The people of
the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will
come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been
decreed. He will confirm a covenant with many for one 'seven.' In the middle of
the 'seven' he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on a wing [of the
temple] he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end
that is decreed is poured out on him.”
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